Weaver ringing trip to the bushveld, 20-28 Feb 2009

A team of 5 ringers went on a ringing trip to the bushveld; for me to target some specific weavers and for the others to target bushveld birds in general. Mike Ford, Peter Nupen and Dieter Oschadleus travelled from Cape Town and camped at Suikerbos near Potchefstroom. We ringed at Prozesky with Rita Marais, Lucia, Neels and two trainees. Then we travelled to Vaalkop Dam where Alan Brooks and Klaus Kreft joined us for the rest of the trip. Only a few birds were ringed at Vergenoeg as we decided to pack up early. Planning this trip was doen by looking at the SAFRING database (where birds had been ringed previously) and the book The Chamberlain guide to birding Gauteng.

The dates (in February 2009) and ringing sites were:
21         OPM Prozesky, Potchefstroom, North-West Province
22-23   Le Boheme farm, Vaalkop Dam, North-West Province
24-25   Wolfhuiskraal farm, Limpopo Province
26         Buffelsdrif farm, Rust de Winter area, Limpopo Province
27         Vergenoeg Mine, Gauteng


Suikerbos camp site near Potchefstroom

La Boheme ringing station

Wolfhuiskraal ringing station at farm house

Wet road from Wolfhuiskraal to Buffelsdrift

Buffelsdrift accommodation on Elands River

Vergenoeg Mine ringing station

Southern Masked Weaver

The Southern Masked Weavers from the Western Cape to Gauteng are large with birds west and north of this diagonal belt are smaller. This is easily seen even within NW Province with birds in Potchefstroom similar to birds in the Western Cape but weavers from Vaalkop Dam much smaller (see data in tables below). Thus the mean wing length is 8-9 mm shorter at Vaalkop Dam than in Potchefstroom or the Western Cape, with no overlap in extremes.


Adult male
Adult males (in full breeding plumage)
Locality             Wing length (mm)
Vaalkop Dam       75.5-77.9-80 (n=9)
Potchefstroom     85-87-88 (n=3)
Western Cape       82-86-90.5 (n=75)

White-winged Widow


Adult female
Four birds were caught, 3 females and one recently fledged juvenile. Males in breeding and non-breeding plumage show yellow wing patches with white bases, while females do not have the white bases.

Red-billed Buffalo Weaver


Adult male
Two were caught, one male and one young bird. Buffalo Weavers are unique in the bird world in having a phalloid organ but the function of this is not fully understood yet.

Other weavers


Red-headed Weaver nests
suspended from a farm shed roof
Scaly-feathered Finches and Southern Red Bishops were also caught. Red-headed Weavers were not seen or caught although there were deserted colonies at some sites.

Southern limits along the N14 for some weavers

The first Whitebrowed Sparrow-weaver colony seen along the N14 was north of the first two quarter degree squares in which this species had been recorded during the first SA atlas project. No birds were seen at the colony although there may have been some foraging in the area. Click here for larger map
The first Sociable Weaver colony seen along the N14 was within the first quarter degree square in which this species had been recorded during the first SA atlas project. This colony was on a telephone pole and it was active (birds flying in and out) and was 15 km south of the Orange River. Click here for larger map

Full ringing totals

Key:
P=OPM Prozesky
V=Vaalkop Dam (La Boheme farm)
W=Wolfhuiskraal farm
B=Buffelsdrif farm
M=Vergenoeg Mine

SAFRING Species P V W B M Total
161 Little Banded Goshawk     1     1
174 Crested Francolin     3     3
183 Natal Spurfowl       1 1 2
185 Swainson's Spurfowl   1 1     2
242 Crowned Lapwing   2       2
245 Blacksmith Lapwing   1       1
314 Red-eyed Dove 1         1
316 Cape Turtle Dove   5     1 6
317 Laughing Dove   2       2
339 Grey Go-away Bird     1     1
365 Pearl-spotted Owlet   2 1     3
390 Speckled Mousebird       1   1
397 Malachite Kingfisher       1   1
398 Pygmy Kingfisher   1       1
399 Woodland Kingfisher     2 5   7
401 Grey-hooded Kingfisher   1       1
402 Brown-hooded Kingfisher       3   3
424 Grey Hornbill         1 1
425 Red-billed Hornbill   3 1     4
426 Yellow-billed Hornbill   2       2
431 Black-collared Barbet   2       2
439 Crested Barbet   3 4 5   12
442 Lesser Honeyguide 1   2     3
446 Bennett's Woodpecker     1     1
451 Bearded Woodpecker         1 1
493 Barn Swallow 1         1
495 White-throated Swallow 2         2
502 Greater Striped Swallow 1 1     1 3
504 S. A Cliff Swallow 1         1
517 Fork-tailed Drongo   4 4     8
533 Arrow-marked Babbler   4 11 5   20
536 Southern Pied Babbler   2       2
545 Dark-capped Bulbul   1   5   6
552 Kurrichane Thrush   2       2
576 African Stonechat 1         1
582 White-throated Robin     2     2
588 White-browed Scrub-robin   1 8   1 10
599 Willow Warbler 2   3 2   7
603 Great Reed Warbler 1     2   3
604 Lesser Swamp Warbler 5         5
606 African Reed Warbler 41         41
608 Sedge Warbler 1         1
609 Little Rush Warbler 1         1
621 Long-billed Crombec   2       2
628 Grey-backed Cameroptera   1       1
637 Neddicky   1 11     12
641 Tinkling Cisticola   2       2
642 Rattling Cisticola   1 1     2
649 Tawny-flanked Prinia       5   5
650 Black-chested Prinia     6     6
654 Spotted Flycatcher     1     1
658 Chestnut-vented Titbabbler   1 2     3
661 Marico Flycatcher     1     1
664 Southern Black Flycatcher   6       6
708 Red-backed Shrike     3     3
709 Southern Boubou       1   1
711 Crimson-breasted Shrike   1 1     2
719 Orange-breasted Bush-shrike       2   2
724 Magpie Shrike   3 1     4
737 Glossy Starling   3 1     4
745 Red-winged Starling       1   1
763 White-bellied Sunbird     1     1
4142 Southern Grey-headed Sparrow   5 4     9
779 Red-billed Buffalo Weaver   1 1     2
789 Scaly-feathered Finch     5     5
803 Southern Masked Weaver 12 26 2     40
808 Southern Red Bishop 4         4
814 White-winged Widow 1   1 2   4
830 Green-winged Pytilia     18     18
835 Jamieson's Firefinch       8   8
837 Red-billed Firefinch     2 5   7
839 Blue Waxbill   7 15 5   27
840 Violet-eared Waxbill     2     2
841 Black-faced Waxbill     1     1
843 Common Waxbill     1     1
874 Golden-breasted Bunting         1 1
Totals   76 100 126 59 7 368


Bearded Woodpecker at Vergenoeg Mine
Just about the last bird ringed on the trip!

Acknowledgements
Thanks to the ringers that helped organise sites and helped with the ringing:
The team: Mike Ford, Peter Nupen, Klaus Kreft, Alan Brooks, Dieter Oschadleus
Ringers and trainees in Potchefstroom: Rita Marais, Lucia du Preez, Niel van Rooyen, Rindert Wyma, Tina
Darryl Detlefs and Nic Bezuidenhout, NW Parks Board for accommodation at La Boheme
Permission to ring at sites: NW Parks Board (La Boheme), Danie Opperman (Wolfhuiskraal), Dave Howcroft (Buffelsdrift), Dennis Cooke (Vergenoeg mine)