BOOK: Layard's Birds of South Africa 2014-04-28 (510)
Layard EL. 1867. The Birds of South Africa: A Descriptive Catalogue of all the Known Species occurring South of the 28th Parallel of South Latitude. Juta and Longman Green, Cape Town and London. (Biodiversity Heritage Library).
The first systematic book of South African birds was written by Edgar Layard, the second curator of the South African Museum, as early as 1867. In this 382-page book, Layard listed 702 species with synonyms, references, descriptions, and measurements (in inches), followed by some notes. The notes included localites of specimens, and where known, notes on breeding or other interesting facts. The book did not contain illustrations of the species, not English names, and thus it did not appeal to the general public. Layard's book was revised between 1875 and 1884 by RB Sharpe.
Layard listed 19 weaver names, and these represent 19 weavers in current taxonomic terms, but in very different combinations of species and subspecies! This table shows the weaver species included in Layard, with the species number and scientific name given by Layard, and the current English name.
No. | Layard's name | Current species |
354 | Textor Erythrorhynchus | Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver |
355 | Hyphantornis Capensis | Cape Weaver |
356 | Hyphantornis Aurifrons | Cape Weaver |
357 | Hyphantornis Nigrifrons | Southern Masked Weaver |
358 | Hyphantornis Nigriceps | Village Weaver |
359 | Hyphantornis Capitalis | Southern Masked Weaver |
360 | Hyphantornis Spilonotus | Village Weaver |
361 | Hyphantornis Subaureus | African Golden Weaver |
362 | Hyphantornis Tahatali | Southern Masked Weaver |
363 | Hyphantornis Ocularis | Spectacled Weaver |
364 | Hyphantornis Mariquensis | Southern Masked Weaver |
365 | Hyphantornis Auricapillus | Southern Masked Weaver |
366 | Sycobius Bicolor | Dark-backed Weaver |
367 | Ploceus Taha | Yellow-crowned Bishop |
368 | Ploceus Capensis | Yellow Bishop |
369 | Ploceus Oryx | Southern Red Bishop |
370 | Ploceus Lathamii | Red-billed Quelea |
371 | Philetaerus Socius | Sociable Weaver |
372 | Plocepasser Mahali | White-browed Sparrow-weaver |
373 | Plocepasser Pileatus | White-browed Sparrow-weaver |
376 | Vidua Axillaris | Fan-tailed Widowbird |
377 | Vidua Albonotata | White-winged Widowbird |
378 | Vidua Ardens | Red-collared Widowbird |
379 | Chera Progne | Long-tailed Widowbird |
380 | Pyrenestes Frontalis | Thick-billed Weaver |
393 | Estrelda Squamifrons | Scaly-feathered Finch |
Literature as featured in Weaver Watch news items
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